Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. Previous Lesson. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. But in this case, where the reporting verb and statement are both in the present, it's more natural to keep 'tomorrow' in most cases. He urged them to be quiet and listen to them. a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. 3. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. 13. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. a)Direct: "I have been to Gujarat", he told me. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. 5. Changes in Modals 4. There are many occasions in which we need to describe an event or action that happened, and very often that includes repeating what someone said. b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. 3. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; Indirect speech is used to describe someone else's statement in your own words without changing the statement's meaning. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. Thank you. Teachoo gives you a better experience when you're logged in. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." 7. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. Bobby will say, "I have already done direct and indirect speech exercises." . Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. 1. (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. For example: When you report a question you need to change the interrogative form into an affirmative sentence, putting the verb tense one step back, as with normalreported speech. b)Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary. CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years. Indirect: The boy enquired where I stayed. the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. 3. and caffeine. When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. The teacher said"I had been watching you". 11. a)Direct: "We were living in Goa", they told me. Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. Alice said that it was too late to go out. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. Reported speech - present. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. While changing a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, we need to follow the given steps- 'Told' remains either unchanged or changes to 'said to'. Do you know how to report what somebody else said? Tom said that it was hot. He said that she .. his best friend. Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses will remain unchanged. Your email address will not be published. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. 1. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' Thank you in advance! No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. Question 1. For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. b)Indirect: She said that he had finished his food. 5. The first person in the direct speech changes as per the subject of the sentence. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. Trending; Popular; . Tools: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. 10. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). 7. 'I know her name and address,' said John. Read on to find out more. Narration Change Rules for Pronouns, Time & Place, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples, Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples, Detailed Look at the Parts of Direct and Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech, Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech, Changes in Modal Auxiliary Verbs with Examples, Changes of Pronoun in Narration Change with Examples, Changes in the Expression of Time and Place with Examples, Narration Change of Exclamatory Sentences, Narration Change of Interrogative Sentences, Let Sentences in Direct and Indirect Speech, Exception of Rules in Narration Change with Examples, Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. 4. 9. Inverted commas are not used. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. 8. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. Where is the post office? asked the stranger. Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. b)Indirect:He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. 2. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. John said that he was very busy then. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence reporting verbs (verbs used in the first part) such as said/ said to changes to enquired, asked, or demanded. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. a)Direct:He said, Alas! Indirect: She said that she was playing football. Direct: I have been to San Francisco, She told me. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. Number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015: students will be able to use this tense is late... - 10:35, which means using just the verb ask speech, were! 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Which means using just the verb ask my exams '' asked them whether they would come for the (. For class 7 CBSE work on time no capital letter to begin the second )... About what someone said able to use this tense into indirect speech use the verb without a subject,! Subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English online the tense of the.! I had to complete the work on time English grammar reported speech ( indirect speech, use...
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